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About this Story

VOF

This article originally appeared on PulseWire as part of a writing assignment for Voices of Our Future, a World Pulse training program providing rigorous web 2.0 and new media training to 31 emerging women leaders. Edits have been made to the original text for clarity.

To view other Voices of Our Future assignments in their original form, and to meet the correspondents, visit the VOF Assignments page.

A Future Without Female Genital Mutilation

As a young girl, Sudanese Voices of Our Future correspondent Halima Mohamed Abdel Rahman was circumcised at the hands of the elder women of her community. Now an advocate for the practice's abolition, she shares her own story and calls out for reform.

"She raised her fat hand, ornamented with golden bracelets, and addressed the women around her. 'Open her widely,' she murmured."

Other women are usually the practitioners of FGM, with most men considering it a "woman's affair." Photo © Peter Arnold

"Change is in process. It will not happen overnight, but with persistence, proper education, and consistency, it is within reach."

My Story

I remember being forced to lie down on three old mattresses: two stretched on an angareb (a wooden bed popular in Sudan); the other plied under my torso. My midwife Hajja sat on a low wooden stool. Our eyes met as she faced my naked body.

“Now you are a woman,” she said. “A real woman never cries. I will remove this dirt, and you will become clean, a real Muslim.”

There were several women around me during the ritual. Two took hold of my thighs, while two others firmly held my arms. Another sat behind me and put my head on her lap. With her right hand she covered my eyes. As she put her left arm on my chest, she must have felt my heart beating fast because she said, “Honor your father’s name. Don’t be afraid; this is not painful. You have seen your sister and your cousins. They did not cry.” I didn’t dare utter a sound as tears ran down my face.

“In the name of Allah Most Gracious, Most Merciful,” Hajja said. She raised her fat hand, ornamented with golden bracelets, and addressed the women around her. “Open her widely,” she murmured.

I felt the fingers of her left hand moving my nudity apart and then a sharp needle piercing my flesh up and down and in the middle. I cried at the top of my voice and tried to raise my torso to kick the two women who were firmly holding my thighs.

“Oh women, hold her firmly!” Hajja cried.

I was anesthetic resistant.

Suddenly, she started cutting. The pain was excruciating. I cried like a mad person. Her head was bent between my thighs, but I felt as if she was cutting in the middle of my skull. More women were called to hold me down. Some of them nicknamed me coward.

Hajja called one of the old ladies over and asked, “Does everything look okay?”

“No, no,” said the old woman, “Cut this piece. Yes, this one. And remove her clitoris. What is the use of it? And, remove the dirt. Do as I tell you.” It was Grandmother Amna, doing her best to establish herself as the expert in the anatomy of young girls.

Again Hajja bent between my thighs and cut me with the razor. Or perhaps it was a kitchen knife. I was sure of one thing only: She wasn’t wearing gloves or covering her head. She wore only her white short dress. She was fat and stout and mowed my flesh with no mercy.

And then came the stitches: nine in all, causing me pain and panic whenever I tried to move.

I was only 6 years old—too tiny to struggle.

Between Two Atrocities

The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that in Africa about three million girls are at risk for this barbaric practice annually.

My country of Sudan ranks fifth among countries practicing female genital mutilation (FGM) worldwide. According to a UNICEF report, 89% of Sudanese women are circumcised. That’s roughly 14 million women and girls.

In Sudan, there are three types of FGM practiced today: ‘Sunna’, removal of the hood and part of the clitoris; Clitoridectomy, removal of the clitoris and adjacent labia; and Infibulation, which consists of a complete Clitoridectomy as well as stitching of the labia, allowing only a small gap for urine and menstrual blood to pass through. In my point of view type one is the least practiced.

This past February the Sudanese government legalized the Sunna form of FGM. The Council of Ministers dropped the 13th article of the 2009 Children’s Act which banned FGM to take into account the Islamic fatwa that distinguishes “harmful” circumcision—Infibulation, Clitoridectomy, from less extensive procedures like Sunna.

Ironically, this decision came just one day before the world celebrated International Day of Zero Tolerance of Female Genital Mutilation.

With this decision, my dear homeland has taken decades of work against these practices back to square one. . . .

Comments

consolata's picture

Who will save our girls?

Halima, as I read your post, my hair stood. I have no words for you dear at the moment ...I am speechless.

Who will come to the aid of the young girls? It is sad that this happens with no consent from the girls making it have an everlasting scar in their memories.
Now that it happened to you,kindly raise against it, shout loud and clear that the girls dont have to suffer this way.

I will be glad also if we can be having some of your articles in our Womans Hope Magazine just to raise awareness on what is happening. Who knows,things might change for the better.
Lets join hands and say no to genetal mutilation
Consolata

Halima Mohamed Abdel rahman's picture

Apology!

Dear Consolata,

I apologize for my responding late to your comment.I was damn busy and couldn't folllow up. Thank you for your sympathy and solidarity. If it is not too late, please don't hesitate to make use of this article in your magazine. Just refer to the source.

Regards,

Halima

consolata's picture

Thanks dear

I am glad to read from you. I have revisited the story again and I can only say that you are such a wonderful woman who has a strong voice. Kindly use it to help other girls who are suffering silently and they have no-one to run to.
Womans Hope will be humbled to publish this story and get to those who are practicing FGM.
This will come at a better time when we are marking 16 days of Activism.
Warm Hugs,
Consolata

Hello Halima,
Congratulation for bringing this issues and your amazing featuring article. I read this article with my three friends together and we all feel so sorry and my heart was so heavy after reading this article. The image of your article is also very powerful. One of my friend read the article by the impress of picture. She is shraddha, and had already joined pulse wire She said she wants to hear more about this in the future.

Yes, there is an emergency to call for the action and say no to genetal mutilation.
big hugs and love

With Love and Regards
Sunita Basnet
Asian University for Women

Halima Mohamed Abdel rahman's picture

Million Thanks!

Dearest Sunnita,

You made my day! Thank you so much for this rich and emotional comment. Am so touched by the effect it had generated on your friends. Please tell your friend who has joint the World Pulse my welcoming greetings.
I agree with you that women should come closer and have strong solidarity among them so as to act together against harmful practices that hinder their march towards emancipation.

With love and hugs,

Halima

sunita.basnet's picture

You are welcome

Dearest Halima,

Definately, I will convey then your warm greeting.

Yes, I do agree with you, we all have to come closer to bring cjhange in our respected community and gradually to the world.

Your story is really shocking and emotional.

With Love and Regards
Sunita Basnet
Asian University for Women

While I am the first to respect the traditions and cultures of other societies, when it crosses the line of physical mutilation of such a debase nature it makes my blood curdle. Has anyone ever asked why this custom started?
My theory is that it was to promote the chastity of women. They could no longer enjoy sexual encounters. And, the fact that it is done by women to women demonstrates to what extent social change in the eradication of domestic abuse within our societies must reach into the very core of how we think, live and interact.

Quenby Wilcox
Please join Safe Child International
http://www.causes.com/causes/497298

Halima Mohamed Abdel rahman's picture

Thanks

Thank you Quenby Wilcox for your rich insightful comment. I agree with you on all you mentioned, especially future means and methods of change.

Regards,

Halima

Juana Munoz's picture

An end to cruelty

Dear Halima,

I admire your courage in sharing this painful story, and in working to rid the world of FGM. I learned recently this practice takes place in my home country, Colombia, where traditional indigenous tribes also circumcise their girls. It's surprising how cultures so different and cut off from the world could develop similar traditions. Sexism, clearly, at root of it all, since men don't get circumcised, and if they do it's for other reasons. I hope we can someday get to teach these women, who were once girls, of their worth and their value, and that there is no need of FGM for them to be pure, religious and admirable human beings.

I understand, even if I don't agree, why a mother would put her little girl through this. But I think the solution is not to make women aware, but to teach all society that there are other ways.

Best wishes, and lots of love,

Juana

Halima Mohamed Abdel rahman's picture

Difficult to eradicate

Dearest Juana,

Thank you so much for passing and commenting on this article. As far as I know social and cultural practices are difficult to eradicate within a short period of time. Because in many circumstances people turn into tools serving the dominance of such practices as in my case.

I am sorry to hear that this crime is being pracised in your country ..I remember once I read that immigrants from Africa and Middle EAst and different parts of the world, have brought this harmful practice with them to the new locations and they, allegedly, are practising it as part of their social and rituals.

Lots of love,

Halima

Tammy Renee's picture

FGM

READ A BOOK TITLED HALF THE SKY. IT IS ENLIGHTENING AND EMPOWERING. WE CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE WITH THIS PROBLEM.

Halima Mohamed Abdel rahman's picture

We should bring change

Dear Tammy Renee,

Talking, writing and highlighting are important tools in raising awareness and bringing change. Thank you for reading and commenting.

Love,

Halima

Quenby Wilcox's picture

More Than Rhetoric

Dear Halima,

Unfortunately, just talking, writing or raising the awareness is bringing an effective change in any of our societies.

According to Amnesty International foreign women in SPAIN in cases of domestic abuse have 1/4 of 1% chance of survival. The solution in Spain is to spend billions on politically correct rhetoric, passage of a few laws that the judicial systems spit on, and high profile publicity campaigns. In the past 2 1/2 years I have literally "run the gamit" within their judicial system and believe me it is not a pretty sight.

The social norms which maintain and perpetuate domestic violence and abuse, in all of its forms, are so ingrained in our cultures that until we start looking in, rather than looking out, none of the abuse will ever stopped. In my own story, my Spanish ex-mother in law, was perhaps the most instrumental in teaching and encouraging her sons to be abusive to me. When I told her that her son was threatening to kill me, she just responded "Que sera, que sera!" She was the one who taught her sons to have a violent temper, while their father taught them to be vicious, degenerate and cruel - All very well hidden and concealed "behind closed doors" of course. My ex-mother-in-law is a true drug-addict doped up on every kind of prescription medicine imaginable, with my ex-father-in-law, playing the concerned, "victimized" care-giver in public. I have watched this scene be played by three generations of my ex-husband's family. It is an age-old game that crosses the lines of religion and cultrue. See my articles published on this website and www.global-expats.com.

My ex-father-in-law would always tell me "Dirty laundery is washed within the family." To which I always responded "Well your problem is that you and your family just sweep your dirt under the carpet."

As with all abusors and psychopaths, they will NEVER admit or even think that their behavior is abusive. Another commonality is that they are totally convinced that their victims are responsible, and sometimes even enjoy, the pain inflicted.

I am sure that those women who commit genitial mutilation on young girls feel they are completely justified in their actions. "If it was good enough for me, it is good enough for my daughter." No amount of laws or sanctions will stop this or any other type of abuse or torture. Look at how many girls are being subjected to genetial mutilation in western societies, where it is illegal.

Until members of societies stand up and take responsibility for what is occurring in their and their neighbors own "back-yards," then abuse and all of the problems it creates will not go away. On several occassion in my life I have stood up and denounced corruption and abuses of power. I also have been ostracized (and stabbed in the back for it,) but on each occassion the "wrong" if not "righted," was at least discontinued.

Quenby Wilcox
Please join Safe Child International
http://www.causes.com/causes/497298

consolata's picture

FGM

My dear,
Womans Hope did your article. We really got so many responses and I could feel how annoyed women were. I trust you really touched so many souls. I urge you to keep on fighting this monster.
If you dont mind you can be sending us your articles for publishing.

Let me know.
Sister Consolata

gritona's picture

FGM

Dear Halima,
Thank you very much for sharing your story. I teach English as a second language, and have had many, many students, mostly from Somalia, who have suffered FGM. As a teacher I could never speak about this either to the girls or their parents. What I did do was talk to my boys and asked them if they would please not do this to their daughters. I was very pleased and a bit surprised at how receptive they were. They did not say "it's our culture, we must do it". They told me they would never do such a thing. One boy told me that living outside of his country had given him a wider vision about FGM, and about marriage and the daughters he would have. He thinks the other boys have had similar experiences.
But your story is very much needed because so many people know nothing about it, and hearing it from you directly is very powerful.

Women have gone through too much uneccessary pain just because of our gender. It is sad to see religion again used to disguise and justify such atrocities.

I thank you for your strength in telling your story.

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